Marius Mouandilmadji 21’

15’ Alexandre Zurawski

40’ Álvaro García

78’ Alexandre Zurawski

Match Odds

1

17

X

4.75

2

1.23

18+ Gamble responsibly. Odds subject to change

Stats

Possession

See All
Samsunspor

63%

Rayo Vallecano

37%

5 Short On Target 5

2

2

4

2

Timeline events

See All
0-1
15’
Alexandre Zurawski

Alexandre Zurawski

Carlo Holse

16’
Marius Mouandilmadji

Marius Mouandilmadji

21’
1-1

Celil Yüksel

38’
1-2
40’
Álvaro García

Álvaro García

Olivier Ntcham

46’
57’

Luiz Felipe

Joe Mendes

63’

Zeki Yavru

Joe Mendes

64’
76’

Óscar Valentín

Unai López

76’

Ilias Akhomach Chakkour

1-3
78’
Alexandre Zurawski

Alexandre Zurawski

Cherif Ndiaye

Marius Mouandilmadji

82’
83’

Alfonso Espino

Álvaro García

87’

Gerard Gumbau

Pathé Ciss

Match End
1-3

Head To Head

See All
Samsunspor
0 Wins 0%
0 Draws 0%
Rayo Vallecano
0 Wins 0%

Standings

See All

#

Team

M

GD

PTS

12

Samsunspor

6

4

10

Match Information

Stadium
Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadyumu
Capacity
33,919
Location
Samsun, Turkey

Next match

Lineups

Suspensions

Injuries

Lineups

No Data

No Data

Goal
No Goal
Own Goal
Red Card
Yellow Card
Yellow Card Second
Substitution
Penalty
Penalty Missed
Offside
Assist
Check Var
Chấn thương

All

First Half

Second Half

Possession

Samsunspor

63%

Rayo Vallecano

37%

1 Assists 3
11 Total Shots 8
5 Short On Target 5
2 Blocked Shots 1
2 Corner Kicks 2
10 Free Kicks 1
14 Clearances 24
13 Fouls 10
1 Offsides 3
496 Passes 299
4 Yellow Cards 2

GOALS

Samsunspor

1

Rayo Vallecano

3

3 Goals Against 1

SHOTS

11 Total Shots 8
5 Short On Target 5
2 Blocked Shots 1

ATTACK

1 Fastbreaks 2
1 Fastbreak Shots 1
0 Fastbreak Goal 1
1 Offsides 3

PASSES

496 Passes 299
395 Passes accuracy 219
9 Key passes 6
22 Crosses 15
5 Crosses Accuracy 2
95 Long Balls 122
29 Long balls accuracy 48

DUELS & DROBBLIN

93 Duels 93
51 Duels won 42
10 Dribble 11
6 Dribble success 3

DEFENDING

17 Total Tackles 15
5 Interceptions 12
14 Clearances 24

DISCIPLINE

13 Fouls 10
10 Was Fouled 13
4 Yellow Cards 2

Possession Loss

148 Lost the ball 139

Ball Possession

Samsunspor

55%

Rayo Vallecano

45%

5 Total Shots 5
3 Short On Target 3
7 Clearances 8
0 Offsides 3
210 Passes 171
2 Yellow Cards 0

GOALS

Samsunspor

1%

Rayo Vallecano

2%

SHOTS

5 Total Shots 5
3 Short On Target 3

ATTACK

0 Offsides 3

PASSES

210 Passes 171
4 Key passes 4
7 Crosses 8

DUELS & DROBBLIN

DEFENDING

8 Total Tackles 8
4 Interceptions 3
7 Clearances 8

DISCIPLINE

2 Yellow Cards 0

Possession Loss

68 Lost the ball 63

Ball Possession

Samsunspor

71%

Rayo Vallecano

29%

6 Total Shots 3
2 Short On Target 2
2 Blocked Shots 1
7 Clearances 16
1 Offsides 0
286 Passes 128
2 Yellow Cards 2

GOALS

Samsunspor

0%

Rayo Vallecano

1%

SHOTS

6 Total Shots 3
2 Short On Target 2
2 Blocked Shots 1

ATTACK

1 Offsides 0

PASSES

286 Passes 128
5 Key passes 2
15 Crosses 7

DUELS & DROBBLIN

DEFENDING

9 Total Tackles 7
1 Interceptions 9
7 Clearances 16

DISCIPLINE

2 Yellow Cards 2

Possession Loss

80 Lost the ball 76

Ball Possession

No Data

GOALS

No Data

SHOTS

No Data

ATTACK

No Data

PASSES

No Data

DUELS & DROBBLIN

No Data

DEFENDING

No Data

DISCIPLINE

No Data

Possession Loss

No Data

Ball Possession

GOALS

No Data

SHOTS

No Data

ATTACK

No Data

PASSES

No Data

DUELS & DROBBLIN

No Data

DEFENDING

No Data

DISCIPLINE

No Data

Possession Loss

No Data

Match End.

1-3

90'+5'

90'+5'Second Half ends, Samsunspor 1, Rayo Vallecano 3.

90'+3'

90'+3'Attempt missed.Rick van Drongelen (Samsunspor)’s header from the centre of the box is high and wide to the left.Zeki Yavru with a cross following a corner assists.

Samsunspor

90'+3'

90'+3'Corner, Samsunspor.Conceded by Óscar Valentín.

90'+1'

90'+1'Attempt blocked.Olivier Ntcham (Samsunspor)’s right foot shot.Rick van Drongelen assists.

Samsunspor

90'

90'Fourth official has announced 4 minutes of added time.

87'

87'Substitution, Rayo Vallecano.Substituton in Gerard Gumbau,Substitution out Pathé Ciss.

83'

83'Substitution, Rayo Vallecano.Substituton in Pacha Espino,Substitution out Álvaro García.

82'

82'Substitution, Samsunspor.Substituton in Cherif Ndiaye,Substitution out Marius Mouandilmadji.

81'

81'Carlo Holse (Samsunspor) gets a free kick on the right wing.

Samsunspor

81'

81'Pathé Ciss (Rayo Vallecano) foul.

Rayo Vallecano

80'

80'Attempt missed.Tanguy Coulibaly (Samsunspor)’s header from the centre of the box misses to the right.Logi Tómasson with a cross assists.

Samsunspor

78'

78'Goal! Samsunspor 1, Rayo Vallecano 3.Alemão (Rayo Vallecano)’s right foot shot.Óscar Valentín assists.

Rayo Vallecano

76'

76'Yellow card by Ilias Akhomach (Rayo Vallecano).

Rayo Vallecano

76'

76'Substitution, Rayo Vallecano.Substituton in Pedro Díaz,Substitution out Unai López.

72'

72'Emre Kilinç (Samsunspor) foul.

Samsunspor

72'

72'Ilias Akhomach (Rayo Vallecano) gets a free kick on the right wing.

Rayo Vallecano

71'

71'Corner, Rayo Vallecano.Conceded by Emre Kilinç.

70'

70'Delay over.The match resumes.

70'

70'The match delays because Augusto Batalla (Rayo Vallecano) injured.

Rayo Vallecano

67'

67'Pathé Ciss (Rayo Vallecano) gets a free kick in the defensive half.

Rayo Vallecano

67'

67'Carlo Holse (Samsunspor) foul.

Samsunspor

66'

66'Offside, Samsunspor.Marius Mouandilmadji is caught offside.

64'

64'Substitution, Samsunspor.Substituton in Zeki Yavru,Substitution out Joe Mendes.

63'

63'Substitution, Samsunspor.Substituton in Emre Kilinç,Substitution out Antoine Makoumbou.

63'

63'Pep Chavarría (Rayo Vallecano) gets a free kick in the defensive half.

Rayo Vallecano

63'

63'Yellow card by Joe Mendes (Samsunspor) for a bad foul.

Samsunspor

62'

62'Attempt saved.Antoine Makoumbou (Samsunspor)’s right foot shot is saved in the centre of the goal by Augusto Batalla (Samsunspor).

Samsunspor

60'

60'Attempt blocked.Pathé Ciss (Rayo Vallecano)’s right foot shot.

Rayo Vallecano

58'

58'Pathé Ciss (Rayo Vallecano) gets a free kick on the left wing.

Rayo Vallecano

58'

58'Celil Yüksel (Samsunspor) foul.

Samsunspor

57'

57'Yunus Emre Çift (Samsunspor) gets a free kick on the right wing.

Samsunspor

57'

57'Yellow card by Luiz Felipe (Rayo Vallecano) for a bad foul.

Rayo Vallecano

52'

52'Joe Mendes (Samsunspor) gets a free kick in the defensive half.

Samsunspor

52'

52'Pep Chavarría (Rayo Vallecano) foul.

Rayo Vallecano

45'+7'

45'+7'First Half ends, Samsunspor 1, Rayo Vallecano 2.

51'

51'Pep Chavarría (Rayo Vallecano) gets a free kick in the defensive half.

Rayo Vallecano

51'

51'Joe Mendes (Samsunspor) foul.

Samsunspor

45'+6'

45'+6'Rick van Drongelen (Samsunspor) foul.

Samsunspor

45'+6'

45'+6'Alemão (Rayo Vallecano) gets a free kick on the right wing.

Rayo Vallecano

45'+5'

45'+5'Attempt saved.Carlo Holse (Samsunspor)’s header from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal by Augusto Batalla (Samsunspor).Joe Mendes with a cross assists.

Samsunspor

49'

49'Delay over.The match resumes.

49'

49'The match delays because Alemão (Rayo Vallecano) injured.

Rayo Vallecano

48'

48'Attempt blocked.Olivier Ntcham (Samsunspor)’s right foot shot.Logi Tómasson assists.

Samsunspor

46'

46'Unai López (Rayo Vallecano) gets a free kick in the defensive half.

Rayo Vallecano

46'

46'Yellow card by Olivier Ntcham (Samsunspor) for a bad foul.

Samsunspor

45'+1'

45'+1'Fourth official has announced 6 minutes of added time.

45'

45'Second Half begins Samsunspor 1, Rayo Vallecano 2.

44'

44'Rick van Drongelen (Samsunspor) foul.

Samsunspor

44'

44'Alemão (Rayo Vallecano) gets a free kick in the defensive half.

Rayo Vallecano

43'

43'Offside, Rayo Vallecano.Alemão is caught offside.

42'

42'Attempt missed.Celil Yüksel (Samsunspor)’s right foot shot.Joe Mendes following a fast break assists.

Samsunspor

40'

40'Goal! Samsunspor 1, Rayo Vallecano 2.Álvaro García (Rayo Vallecano)’s left foot shot.Isi Palazón following a fast break assists.

Rayo Vallecano

38'

38'Yellow card by Celil Yüksel (Samsunspor).

Samsunspor

38'

38'Florian Lejeune (Rayo Vallecano) foul.

Rayo Vallecano

37'

37'Attempt missed.Antoine Makoumbou (Samsunspor)’s right foot shot.

Samsunspor

36'

36'Corner, Samsunspor.Conceded by Pep Chavarría.

35'

35'Marius Mouandilmadji (Samsunspor) gets a free kick in the defensive half.

Samsunspor

35'

35'Florian Lejeune (Rayo Vallecano) foul.

Rayo Vallecano

31'

31'Ilias Akhomach (Rayo Vallecano) gets a free kick on the right wing.

Rayo Vallecano

31'

31'Logi Tómasson (Samsunspor) foul.

Samsunspor

29'

29'Delay over.The match resumes.

28'

28'The match delays because Alemão (Rayo Vallecano) injured.

Rayo Vallecano

27'

27'Attempt saved.Pep Chavarría (Rayo Vallecano)’s right foot shot is saved in the bottom left corner by Okan Kocuk (Rayo Vallecano).Alemão assists.

Rayo Vallecano

27'

27'Delay over.The match resumes.

25'

25'Isi Palazón (Rayo Vallecano) gets a free kick on the left wing.

Rayo Vallecano

25'

25'The match delays because Yunus Emre Çift (Samsunspor) injured.

Samsunspor

24'

24'Logi Tómasson (Samsunspor) gets a free kick in the attacking half.

Samsunspor

24'

24'Ilias Akhomach (Rayo Vallecano) foul.

Rayo Vallecano

21'

21'Goal! Samsunspor 1, Rayo Vallecano 1.Marius Mouandilmadji (Samsunspor)’s left foot shot to the top left corner.Carlo Holse following a set piece situation assists.

Samsunspor

20'

20'Joe Mendes (Samsunspor) gets a free kick on the right wing.

Samsunspor

20'

20'Pep Chavarría (Rayo Vallecano) foul.

Rayo Vallecano

16'

16'Ilias Akhomach (Rayo Vallecano) gets a free kick in the attacking half.

Rayo Vallecano

16'

16'Yellow card by Carlo Holse (Samsunspor) for a bad foul.

Samsunspor

15'

15'Goal! Samsunspor 0, Rayo Vallecano 1.Alemão (Rayo Vallecano)’s right foot shot to the centre of the goal.Isi Palazón assists.

Rayo Vallecano

13'

13'Offside, Rayo Vallecano.Alemão is caught offside.

12'

12'Rick van Drongelen (Samsunspor) gets a free kick in the defensive half.

Samsunspor

12'

12'Alemão (Rayo Vallecano) foul.

Rayo Vallecano

11'

11'Corner, Rayo Vallecano.Conceded by Joe Mendes.

11'

11'Ilias Akhomach (Rayo Vallecano) gets a free kick in the attacking half.

Rayo Vallecano

11'

11'Logi Tómasson (Samsunspor) foul.

Samsunspor

9'

9'Attempt saved.Marius Mouandilmadji (Samsunspor)’s header from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal by Augusto Batalla (Samsunspor).Celil Yüksel with a cross assists.

Samsunspor

8'

8'Ilias Akhomach (Rayo Vallecano) foul.

Rayo Vallecano

8'

8'Carlo Holse (Samsunspor) gets a free kick on the left wing.

Samsunspor

6'

6'Offside, Rayo Vallecano.Alemão is caught offside.

3'

3'Attempt missed.Florian Lejeune (Rayo Vallecano)’s right foot shot.

Rayo Vallecano

2'

2'Rick van Drongelen (Samsunspor) foul.

Samsunspor

2'

2'Alemão (Rayo Vallecano) gets a free kick in the attacking half.

Rayo Vallecano

Match ends, Samsunspor 1, Rayo Vallecano 3.

All

Home

Away

Top Scores

1 Team M GD PTS Form
1
RC Strasbourg Alsace

RC Strasbourg Alsace

6 6 16
2
Rakow Czestochowa

Rakow Czestochowa

6 7 14
3
AEK Athens

AEK Athens

6 7 13
4
Sparta Praha

Sparta Praha

6 7 13
5
Rayo Vallecano

Rayo Vallecano

6 6 13
6
FC Shakhtar Donetsk

FC Shakhtar Donetsk

6 5 13
7
1. FSV Mainz 05

1. FSV Mainz 05

6 4 13
8
AEK Larnaca

AEK Larnaca

6 6 12
9
Lausanne Sports

Lausanne Sports

6 3 11
10
Crystal Palace

Crystal Palace

6 5 10
11
Lech Poznan

Lech Poznan

6 4 10
12
Samsunspor

Samsunspor

6 4 10
13
NK Publikum Celje

NK Publikum Celje

6 1 10
14
AZ Alkmaar

AZ Alkmaar

6 0 10
15
Fiorentina

Fiorentina

6 3 9
16
Rijeka

Rijeka

6 3 9
17
Jagiellonia Bialystok

Jagiellonia Bialystok

6 1 9
18
Omonia Nicosia FC

Omonia Nicosia FC

6 1 8
19
FC Noah

FC Noah

6 -1 8
20
FC Drita

FC Drita

6 -4 8
21
KuPs

KuPs

6 1 7
22
Shkendija Tetovo

Shkendija Tetovo

6 -1 7
23
HSK Zrinjski Mostar

HSK Zrinjski Mostar

6 -2 7
24
Sigma Olomouc

Sigma Olomouc

6 -2 7
25
CS Universitatea Craiova

CS Universitatea Craiova

6 -2 7
26
Lincoln Red Imps FC

Lincoln Red Imps FC

6 -8 7
27
Dynamo Kyiv

Dynamo Kyiv

6 0 6
28
Legia Warszawa

Legia Warszawa

6 0 6
29
Slovan Bratislava

Slovan Bratislava

6 -4 6
30
Breidablik

Breidablik

6 -5 5
31
Shamrock Rovers

Shamrock Rovers

6 -6 4
32
Hacken

Hacken

6 -3 3
33
Hamrun Spartans

Hamrun Spartans

6 -7 3
34
Shelbourne

Shelbourne

6 -7 2
35
Aberdeen

Aberdeen

6 -11 2
36
Rapid Wien

Rapid Wien

6 -11 1

Qualified

Playoffs

1 Team M GD PTS Form
1
Rakow Czestochowa

Rakow Czestochowa

3 6 9
2
Rayo Vallecano

Rayo Vallecano

3 6 9
3
1. FSV Mainz 05

1. FSV Mainz 05

3 4 9
4
RC Strasbourg Alsace

RC Strasbourg Alsace

3 3 7
5
AEK Athens

AEK Athens

3 7 7
6
Sparta Praha

Sparta Praha

3 6 7
7
AEK Larnaca

AEK Larnaca

3 5 7
8
Lausanne Sports

Lausanne Sports

3 4 7
9
Lech Poznan

Lech Poznan

3 5 7
10
NK Publikum Celje

NK Publikum Celje

3 3 7
11
AZ Alkmaar

AZ Alkmaar

3 3 7
12
Rijeka

Rijeka

3 4 7
13
Shkendija Tetovo

Shkendija Tetovo

3 3 7
14
HSK Zrinjski Mostar

HSK Zrinjski Mostar

3 6 7
15
Lincoln Red Imps FC

Lincoln Red Imps FC

3 2 7
16
Samsunspor

Samsunspor

3 5 6
17
Fiorentina

Fiorentina

3 2 6
18
Jagiellonia Bialystok

Jagiellonia Bialystok

3 1 6
19
FC Noah

FC Noah

3 1 6
20
Dynamo Kyiv

Dynamo Kyiv

3 6 6
21
Slovan Bratislava

Slovan Bratislava

3 1 6
22
KuPs

KuPs

3 2 5
23
Breidablik

Breidablik

3 2 5
24
FC Shakhtar Donetsk

FC Shakhtar Donetsk

3 1 4
25
Crystal Palace

Crystal Palace

3 1 4
26
FC Drita

FC Drita

3 -2 4
27
Sigma Olomouc

Sigma Olomouc

3 0 4
28
CS Universitatea Craiova

CS Universitatea Craiova

3 0 4
29
Omonia Nicosia FC

Omonia Nicosia FC

3 0 3
30
Legia Warszawa

Legia Warszawa

3 1 3
31
Shamrock Rovers

Shamrock Rovers

3 -1 3
32
Hamrun Spartans

Hamrun Spartans

3 -1 3
33
Hacken

Hacken

3 -1 2
34
Shelbourne

Shelbourne

3 -4 1
35
Aberdeen

Aberdeen

3 -2 1
36
Rapid Wien

Rapid Wien

3 -5 0

Qualified

Playoffs

1 Team M GD PTS Form
1
RC Strasbourg Alsace

RC Strasbourg Alsace

3 3 9
2
FC Shakhtar Donetsk

FC Shakhtar Donetsk

3 4 9
3
AEK Athens

AEK Athens

3 0 6
4
Sparta Praha

Sparta Praha

3 1 6
5
Crystal Palace

Crystal Palace

3 4 6
6
Rakow Czestochowa

Rakow Czestochowa

3 1 5
7
AEK Larnaca

AEK Larnaca

3 1 5
8
Omonia Nicosia FC

Omonia Nicosia FC

3 1 5
9
Rayo Vallecano

Rayo Vallecano

3 0 4
10
1. FSV Mainz 05

1. FSV Mainz 05

3 0 4
11
Lausanne Sports

Lausanne Sports

3 -1 4
12
Samsunspor

Samsunspor

3 -1 4
13
FC Drita

FC Drita

3 -2 4
14
Lech Poznan

Lech Poznan

3 -1 3
15
NK Publikum Celje

NK Publikum Celje

3 -2 3
16
AZ Alkmaar

AZ Alkmaar

3 -3 3
17
Fiorentina

Fiorentina

3 1 3
18
Jagiellonia Bialystok

Jagiellonia Bialystok

3 0 3
19
Sigma Olomouc

Sigma Olomouc

3 -2 3
20
CS Universitatea Craiova

CS Universitatea Craiova

3 -2 3
21
Legia Warszawa

Legia Warszawa

3 -1 3
22
Rijeka

Rijeka

3 -1 2
23
FC Noah

FC Noah

3 -2 2
24
KuPs

KuPs

3 -1 2
25
Shamrock Rovers

Shamrock Rovers

3 -5 1
26
Hacken

Hacken

3 -2 1
27
Shelbourne

Shelbourne

3 -3 1
28
Aberdeen

Aberdeen

3 -9 1
29
Rapid Wien

Rapid Wien

3 -6 1
30
Shkendija Tetovo

Shkendija Tetovo

3 -4 0
31
HSK Zrinjski Mostar

HSK Zrinjski Mostar

3 -8 0
32
Lincoln Red Imps FC

Lincoln Red Imps FC

3 -10 0
33
Dynamo Kyiv

Dynamo Kyiv

3 -6 0
34
Slovan Bratislava

Slovan Bratislava

3 -5 0
35
Breidablik

Breidablik

3 -7 0
36
Hamrun Spartans

Hamrun Spartans

3 -6 0

Qualified

Playoffs

UEFA Europa Conference League Team G
1
Marius Mouandilmadji

Marius Mouandilmadji

Samsunspor 8
2
Ismaila Sarr

Ismaila Sarr

Crystal Palace 8
3
Mikael Ishak

Mikael Ishak

Lech Poznan 8
4
Sven Mijnans

Sven Mijnans

AZ Alkmaar 6
5
Isak Jensen

Isak Jensen

AZ Alkmaar 5
6
Nardin Mulahusejnović

Nardin Mulahusejnović

FC Noah 5
7
Franko Kovačević

Franko Kovačević

NK Publikum Celje 5
8
Toni Fruk

Toni Fruk

Rijeka 5
9
Martial Godo

Martial Godo

RC Strasbourg Alsace 4
10
Cher Ndour

Cher Ndour

Fiorentina 4

Samsunspor

H2H

Rayo Vallecano

Home
This league

Head To Head

Samsunspor
0 Wins 0%
0 Draws 0%
Rayo Vallecano
0 Wins 0%

1x2

Asian Handicap

Corners

Over/Under

1

x

2

17
4.75
1.23
22.81
4.85
1.25
3.3
2.94
2.04
401
51
1
12
4.35
1.31
57.29
4.95
1.18
151
46
1.01
21
4.25
1.25
3.1
3.22
2.04
3.75
3.1
2.1
151
61
1.01
15
4.6
1.26
91
15
1.01
70
5.5
1.15
22
4.25
1.25
15.5
4.57
1.25
17.8
4.97
1.26
501
76
1.01

Home

Away

+0.25 8.33
-0.25 50
0 0.84
0 1.03
0 0.77
0 1.02
+0.25 7.69
-0.25 0.01
-0.5 0.65
+0.5 1.1
0 0.87
0 1.05
-0.25 0.98
+0.25 0.8
-0.25 0.88
+0.25 0.73
+0.25 8.3
-0.25 0.01
0 0.88
0 0.95
-0.5 0.7
+0.5 1.15
0 0.88
0 1.04
0 0.87
0 1.05
-0.25 0.07
+0.25 5.85
+0.5 13.18
-0.5 0.01

Under

Over

U 4.5 33.33
O 4.5 7.69
U 4.5 0.22
O 4.5 3.51
U 2.25 0.73
O 2.25 0.98
U 4.5 0.05
O 4.5 10
U 4.5 0.01
O 4.5 7.14
U 4.5 0.06
O 4.5 4.75
U 2.5 0.4
O 2.5 1.8
U 4.5 0.01
O 4.5 12.5
U 2 0.92
O 2 0.8
U 2.5 0.55
O 2.5 1.3
U 4.5 0.04
O 4.5 7.7
U 4.5 0.15
O 4.5 4.1
U 4.5 0.04
O 4.5 7
U 4.5 0.01
O 4.5 12.5
U 4.5 0.02
O 4.5 10
U 4.5 0.03
O 4.5 7.65
U 4.5 0.01
O 4.5 13.18

Under

Over

U 3.5 1.31
O 3.5 1.06
U 3.5 0.4
O 3.5 1.75
U 9.5 0.75
O 9.5 0.95
U 4 0.95
O 4 0.75
U 4.5 0.44
O 4.5 1.6
U 3.5 0.51
O 3.5 1.4
U 3.5 0.87
O 3.5 0.95

18+ Gamble responsibly. Odds subject to change